By Gabriela Alvarado, Benemérita Escuela Normal de Coahuila, Mexico

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School coexistence and safety protocols form an essential part of the Mexican Education System and represent a key element in ensuring healthy, safe and conducive learning environments for the holistic development of students. Beyond being a set of rules or guidelines, these protocols represent a fundamental tool that guides the actions of the entire educational community in various situations, ranging from everyday conflicts to more serious emergencies.
It is important to note that the protocols do not merely serve a reactive function; that is to say, they are not only useful when a problem arises. On the contrary, their existence helps to prevent risky situations, promote peaceful coexistence and strengthen values such as respect, empathy and responsibility. I believe they are one of the most valuable elements within the new school regulations and should be preserved and adapted to the new needs, emergencies and events that arise in school life.
One of the most valuable aspects of these protocols is that they provide support for teachers, as they often face complex situations in the classroom, such as conflicts between pupils, cases of bullying or incidents requiring immediate intervention; having an established protocol in place provides reassurance. In such cases, teachers do not act on the spur of the moment, but follow institutional guidelines that underpin their decisions, so that their professional work is supported whilst strengthening their authority and confidence when intervening.
Furthermore, school safety and coexistence protocols help foster a culture of prevention within schools; as they are known and applied by the entire educational community, they enable pupils, teachers and school leaders to share responsibilities and act in a coordinated manner. These documents take on greater significance in contexts where risky situations may arise, as an organised and timely response can make a significant difference.
It is essential to emphasise that these protocols form part of the Mexican education system; therefore, knowledge of them and their correct application should not be optional. In other words, all teachers must familiarise themselves with them, understand their structure and know how to implement them in practice; not only reading them, but also reflecting on their importance and adapting them to the specific needs of each school context.
In conclusion, it can be said that the School Coexistence and Safety Protocols are much more than an administrative requirement; they are a preventive, educational and supportive tool that strengthens the work of teachers and contributes to the creation of safe educational environments. I recognise that their correct implementation benefits the entire school community and reinforces the Mexican Education System’s commitment to the well-being of its students.

